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Ausangate Trek FAQS

The Ausangate Trek is one of the most spectacular hikes in Peru and all of South America. With otherworldly mountain landscapes, vividly colored lakes, imposing glaciers, and ancestral Quechua villages, this trek is ideal for nature lovers, experienced hikers, and landscape photographers.

Where is Ausangate located?

The Ausangate Mountain is located in the Vilcanota Mountain Range, in the Cusco region of southeastern Peru. It is the fifth-highest mountain in the country, with an elevation of 6,384 meters above sea level. It lies about 3 to 4 hours by transport from the city of Cusco, depending on the trek’s starting point.

This mountain is not only geographically significant but also a sacred peak for the Andean people. Since Inca times, Ausangate has been considered an Apu, or protective mountain spirit, and remains a place of pilgrimage and spirituality to this day.

How many days does the Ausangate Trek take?

The trek’s duration can vary depending on the route and tour operator. The most common options are:

Classic Ausangate Trek (5 days / 4 nights)

This is the traditional route that fully circles the mountain. Over five days, you’ll cover about 70 kilometers, crossing high mountain passes and visiting stunning lakes like Pucacocha, Jatun Pucacocha, and Ausangatecocha.

Ausangate Trek + Rainbow Mountain (6 days / 5 nights)

This option includes a visit to the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca). One extra day is added to reach this colorful summit at sunrise, avoiding the crowds.

Short Routes (3 or 4 days)

For those with limited time or looking for a lighter version, shorter itineraries are available. These include the main lakes and passes without circling the entire Ausangate.

What is the difficulty level of the Ausangate Trek?

The Ausangate Trek is considered challenging and is not recommended for complete beginners.

Difficulty Factors:

  • Extreme altitude: Most of the trek is above 4,000 m, reaching up to 5,200 m at some passes. This may cause altitude sickness if you are not properly acclimatized.
  • Daily distances: You’ll hike between 10 and 15 km per day on uneven terrain with significant elevation gains.
  • Weather: The climate is cold and unpredictable, with potential rain, wind, and even snow.

Recommendations:

  • Acclimate in Cusco for 2–3 days before starting the trek.
  • Have good physical condition and hiking experience.
  • Bring proper technical gear for cold and wet conditions.

Where do you sleep during the trek?

Most treks involve camping in tents at designated campsites. Tour companies usually provide all necessary equipment: tents, mats, sleeping bags (sometimes for an extra fee), dining tents, and portable toilets.

Some communities are beginning to offer basic lodges or shelters, though they are not available at every stop.

What kind of food is included?

Tour operators typically provide all meals during the trek: breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. Meals are prepared by mountain cooks using local ingredients and are designed to provide energy.

Dishes usually include soups, rice, potatoes, quinoa, vegetables, and chicken or meat, along with herbal teas like coca or muña. Special diets (vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free) can be accommodated with prior notice.

Can you rent a horse?

Yes. In most areas, you can rent a pack or riding horse from local communities. This helps transport gear or allows you to ride sections if you’re tired or affected by altitude.

Note: some parts of the trek are too steep or narrow for horses, so you’ll still need to walk in some areas.

What should you pack for the Ausangate Trek?

Clothing:

  • Waterproof and windproof jacket
  • Thermal layers and fleece
  • Trekking pants and shirts
  • Warm hat, gloves, and neck buff
  • Thermal socks
  • Waterproof hiking boots

Gear:

  • 30–40L daypack
  • Sleeping bag rated for -10°C or colder
  • Trekking poles
  • Sunglasses and sunscreen
  • Headlamp
  • Water bottle or hydration system
  • Personal snacks

When is the best time to hike Ausangate?

The ideal time is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is more stable, with less rain and clearer skies.

Seasons:

  • May to September: Best for trekking, dry and cold.
  • October to April: Rainy season, more mud and storms, though greener landscapes.

Can you hike Ausangate without a tour?

While it is possible to hike Ausangate independently, it is highly recommended to go with a specialized tour operator for several reasons:

  • Safety: Professional guides assist in case of altitude sickness or emergencies.
  • Logistics: Tours include transport, meals, camping equipment, and pack animals.
  • Community support: Many agencies work directly with local families for guides, cooks, and porters.

What will you see along the route?

  • Snow-capped mountains like Ausangate and Mariposa
  • Colorful lakes: Azulcocha, Pucacocha, Jatun Pucacocha
  • The Red Valley and optional Rainbow Mountain
  • Wild alpacas, llamas, and vicuñas
  • Incredible Andean highland scenery
  • Starry skies at night, perfect for astrophotography

Is the Ausangate Trek eco-friendly?

Ausangate is a fragile ecological and cultural zone. It’s essential to trek responsibly:

  • Leave no trash behind
  • Respect wildlife and plants
  • Honor local customs and communities
  • Choose tour companies with ethical and sustainable practices

What is the Ausangate 7 Lakes Full Day Tour and how does it differ from the trek?

The Ausangate 7 Lakes Full Day Tour is a great alternative for those who want to experience part of the Ausangate region in a single day, without camping or multi-day hiking.

What does it involve?

This full-day tour departs from Cusco and heads to the community of Pacchanta. From there, you hike for about 4 to 5 hours roundtrip at over 4,300 m elevation. Along the way, you’ll visit seven colorful glacial lakes formed by melting glaciers in the Vilcanota range.

Which lakes will you see?

  • Azulcocha
  • Otorongo
  • Pucacocha
  • Alqacocha
  • Q'omercocha
  • Orco Otorongo
  • China Otorongo

What else is included?

  • Panoramic views of Ausangate and other snowy peaks
  • Wildlife like alpacas and vicuñas
  • Soaking in natural hot springs in Pacchanta
  • Interaction with Quechua-speaking local communities

Is it hard?

Though shorter than the multi-day trek, the high altitude still makes it a moderate challenge. Acclimatization and decent fitness are recommended.

Ausangate offers unique experiences for all types of travelers. Whether you choose the multi-day Ausangate Trek with its demanding mountain routes and glacial landscapes, or the more accessible Ausangate 7 Lakes Full Day Tour, both will let you discover one of Peru’s most breathtaking natural areas.

If you’re looking for a high-altitude adventure and deep nature immersion, the full trek is for you. If you’re short on time but want to see magical lakes and enjoy hot springs, the day tour will be unforgettable.